排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 718 毫秒
31.
Chalov Sergey Thorslund Josefin Kasimov Nikolay Aybullatov Denis Ilyicheva Elena Karthe Daniel Kositsky Alexey Lychagin Mikhail Nittrouer Jeff Pavlov Maxim Pietron Jan Shinkareva Galina Tarasov Mikhail Garmaev Endon Akhtman Yosef Jarsjö Jerker 《Regional Environmental Change》2017,17(7):2039-2053
Regional Environmental Change - The protection of Lake Baikal and the planning of water management measures in the Selenga River Basin require a comprehensive understanding of the current state and... 相似文献
32.
Non-steady response of BOD biosensor for the determination of biochemical oxygen demand in wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biosensor for effective and expeditious BOD(7) estimations was constructed and the non-steady phase of the output signal was extensively studied. The modelling approach introduced allows response curve reconstruction and a curve fitting procedure of good quality, resulting in parameters indicating the relationship between response and organic substrate concentration and stability properties of the BOD biosensor. Also, the immobilization matrixes of different thicknesses were characterized to determine their suitability for bio-sensing measurements in non-stationary conditions, as well as for the determination of the mechanical durability of the BOD biosensor in time. The non-steady response of the experimental output of the BOD biosensor was fitted according to the developed model that enables to determine the stability of the biosensor output and dependency on biodegradable organic substrate concentration. The calibration range of the studied BOD biosensor in OECD synthetic wastewater was 15-110 mg O(2) L(-1). Repeatability tests showed relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 2.8% and 5.8% for the parameter τ(d), characterizing the transient output of the amperometric oxygen sensor in time, and τ(s), describing the dependency of the transient response of the BOD biosensor on organic substrate concentration, respectively. BOD biosensor experiments for the evaluation of the biochemical oxygen demand of easily degradable and refractory municipal wastewater showed good concurrence with traditional BOD(7) analysis. 相似文献
33.
Chávez-Sánchez María-Cristina Abad-Rosales Selene Lozano-Olvera Rodolfo Montoya-Rodríguez Leobardo Franco-Nava Miguel Ángel Mejía-Ruíz Claudio Humberto Pestryakov Alexey Bogdanchikova Nina 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):8224-8234
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The objective of this study was to evaluate the histopathological alterations in juvenile Penaeus vannamei caused by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for... 相似文献
34.
Valentine Vishnevsky Ivan Aleksandrov Alexey Polovyan 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2011,13(1):65-78
Management of the old industrial regions’ development is a very actual problem, in particular for the post-Soviet countries.
It is connected with the fact that the purposes of manufacture modernization which provide employment and incomes of the population
of such regions, can contradict requirements of environmental protection. Here the most different scenarios of development
are possible which need to be evaluated. Usual neoclassical criteria for this purpose do not match. Therefore, in our paper,
there was a task to develop such criterion which can be used for regulation of the old industrial regions’ development taking
into account the environmental factor. The paper begins with construction of regional economy model. Our model based on the
J. Forrester's “world model” idea, i.e. it considers the influence of environmental pollution (atmosphere, water, earth) on
the population disease level, and then—on the lifetime and the human capital; the latter ones are considered as one of the
most important factors of the economic growth. On the ground of this model, the consequences for realization of different
scenarios of the regional economy development are estimated. To substantiate the regulation of regional economy, the criterion
of sustainable development, based on the idea of simultaneous improvement of economic and ecological parameters, is offered.
The main feature of the criterion offered is that, first of all, it guarantees simultaneous improvement of each of the chosen
indicators of the region’s development, and, second, allows considering interests of various coalition groups by finding realistic
compromises at a choice of ways of old industrial regions’ development. 相似文献
35.
Interactions of the three common atmospheric bases, dimethylamine ((CH3)2NH), methylamine (CH3NH2), ammonia (NH3), all considered to be efficient stabilizers of binary clusters in the Earth's atmosphere, with H2SO4, the key atmospheric precursor, and 14 common atmospheric organic acids (COAs) (formic, acetic, oxalic, malonic, succinic, glutaric acid, adipic, benzoic, phenylacetic, pyruvic, maleic acid, malic, tartaric and pinonic acids) have been studied using the density functional theory (DFT) and composite high-accuracy G3MP2 method. The thermodynamic stability of mixed (COA)(H2SO4), (COA)(B1), (COA)(B2) and (COA)(B3) dimers and (COA)(H2SO4)(B1), (COA)(H2SO4)(B2) and (COA)(H2SO4)(B3) trimers, where B1, B2 and B3 refer to (CH3)2NH, CH3NH2 and NH3, respectively, have been investigated and their impacts on the thermodynamic stability of clusters containing H2SO4 have been studied. Our investigation shows that interactions of H2SO4 with COA, (CH3)2NH, CH3NH2 and NH3 lead to the formation of more stable mixed dimers and trimers than (H2SO4)2 and (H2SO4)2(base), respectively, and emphasize the importance of common organic species for early stages of atmospheric nucleation. We also show that although amines are generally confirmed to be more active than NH3 as stabilizers of binary clusters, in some cases mixed trimers containing NH3 are more stable thermodynamically than those containing CH3NH2. This study indicates an important role of COA, which coexist and interact with that H2SO4 and common atmospheric bases in the Earth atmosphere, in formation of stable pre-nucleation clusters and suggests that the impacts of COA on new particle formation (NPF) should be studied in further details. 相似文献
36.
Trukhin A Kruchkov F Hansen LK Kallenborn R Kiprianova A Nikiforov V 《Chemosphere》2007,67(9):1695-1700
The primary goal for the study presented here was the preparation and characterisation of enantiomeric pure chlorobornane standards (Toxaphene). In this context, we partially modeled the procedure for Polychloropinene production in the former USSR. The initial reaction was ionic addition of hydrogen chloride to (1S)-alpha-pinene resulting predominantly in (1S)-2-endo-chlorobornane. Further photochlorination gave mixtures of chlorinated terpenes with different average content of Cl per molecule. The resulting mixtures were separated on a silica-gel column and a number of known hepta to decachlorobornanes were identified in fractions with the help of NMR and GC (using electron capture and mass spectrometric detection)--but in very unusual ratios as compared to the technical Toxaphene mixture formerly produced by Hercules (USA). Also several previously unknown congeners were isolated or detected. Three of the isolated congeners were obtained in crystalline state and X-ray crystallography showed their enantiomeric purity. 相似文献
37.
Henry P. Huntington Lawrence C. Hamilton Craig Nicolson Ronald Brunner Amanda Lynch Astrid E. J. Ogilvie Alexey Voinov 《Regional Environmental Change》2007,7(4):173-186
Human dimensions research focuses on the interrelationships between humans and the environment. To date, human dimensions
research in arctic regions has concentrated primarily on local events and contexts. As such, it complements analysis elsewhere
of adaptation and sustainable development within broad institutional, social, and environmental contexts. This paper reviews
five projects from the Human Dimensions of the Arctic System (HARC) initiative, established by the US National Science Foundation
in 1997. Common themes and findings are highlighted: climatic variations or change affect societies through interactions with
human activities; population dynamics provide key quantitative indicators of social impacts and well being; and specific impacts
and responses are the result of complex, context-sensitive interactions. Congruent approaches to the challenges of interdisciplinary
research are also identified: multivariate time plots aid the integration of data, retrospective and prospective studies are
part of a continuum and reinforce one another, comparative studies are essential for understanding general principles of human
dimensions, and arctic residents can play a vital role in research and action. 相似文献
38.
The endemic South American mammals Meridiolestida, considered previously as dryolestoid cladotherians, are found to be non-cladotherian trechnotherians related to spalacotheriid symmetrodontans based on a parsimony analysis of 137 morphological characters among 44 taxa. Spalacotheriidae is the sister taxon to Meridiolestida, and the latter clade is derived from a primitive spalacolestine that migrated to South America from North America at the beginning of the Late Cretaceous. Meridiolestida survived until the early Paleocene (Peligrotherium) and early Miocene (Necrolestes) in South America, and their extinction is probably linked to the increasing competition with metatherian and eutherian tribosphenic mammals. The clade Meridiolestida plus Spalacotheriidae is the sister taxon to Cladotheria and forms a new clade Alethinotheria. Alethinotheria and its sister taxon Zhangheotheria, new clade (Zhangheotheriidae plus basal taxa), comprise Trechnotheria. Cladotheria is divided into Zatheria (plus stem taxa, including Amphitherium) and Dryolestida, including Dryolestidae and a paraphyletic array of basal dryolestidans (formerly classified as “Paurodontidae”). The South American Vincelestes and Groebertherium are basal dryolestidans. 相似文献
39.
Galchenko Alexey Vladimirovich Sidorova Elizaveta Ilinichna Sherstneva Anastasia Alekseevna Skalny Andrew Anatolevich Lobanova Julia Nikolaevna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(6):8341-8352
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Due to the development of the metallurgical and energy industries and the operation of incinerators, more and more environmental pollution is... 相似文献